How did Calvin's ideas shape the Reformation of Western Europe and Britain?
As a scholar, biblical teacher and reformer Calvin was able transform a generation and beyond. He was a great author and wrote several editions of his seminal work, The Institutes, first published in 1536. He preached in in congregations daily which meant he was steeped in the word of God, which also enabled him to pen and publish many biblical commentaries. The reform he began created many advocates and many critiques. Chief among these critiques was Arminius. His opposition to Calvin eventually led to the Synod of Dordt and the essential declaration of the 5 points of Calvinism refuting Arminius' semi-pelagian ideas.
His influence spread beyond Western Europe and into Britain. Around the time of the first publication of The Institutes, Thomas Cranmer rose in influence with King Henry VIII. He became a champion for reform with the King, eventually being persuaded of Protestant views on critical matters such as Lord's supper. Cranmer's influence over the King of England, and by proxy Calvin's influence, influenced the king's son, Edward VI, who was a true protestant king. He saw to the repeal of the heavily catholic 6 articles, the publication of English bibles in every church and most importantly, affirmed justification by faith alone and predestination in the 42 articles of 1553. All of which would have pleased Calvin himself.
